Monday, August 31, 2015

The Role of Literacy in a National Liberation Movement

 
Check out my latest entry on:

http://www.hoover.org/research/professor-leslie-gottesmans-research-role-literacy-eritrean-national-liberation-movement


For the detailed finding aid of the Leslie Gottesman papers:

 http://pdf.oac.cdlib.org/pdf/hoover/2015C5.pdf

Friday, August 7, 2015

From Eritrea's Photo Archives

All photos are courtesy of the Research and Documentation Center, Eritrea

Pictures from the Italian Period (1890-1941)

click on the pictures for larger images

  
Sycamore tree at Mai Wukirti



 


                                
    The construction of Victor Immanuel Park, Asmara.

Assab, Eritrea

Massawa, Eritrea

Keren, Eritrea


Rock painting at Adi Alawti, Qohaito.




Agave harvesting. The fiber of agave is used for housing and the nectar is also used for drinks  such as Tequila.


                                      
Growing sisal agave. The commercial values of the fiber of sisal agave include rope, paper, twine, cloth and carpet.

                                                                              Ila Bered


                                                                       Massawa



 













Palm dum harvesting in Aqordat and Keren. Dum is used to make buttons. In my interview with Emilio De Luigi, he mentioned that he had lived in Agordat for many years and dum is mentioned in his poem about Aqordat. Check out my interview with Emilio on this blog.

For the Ancient Egyptians, like myrrh and incense (check out my interview with Dr. Nate Dominy on this blog on the "Land of Punt"), the seed of the palm dum was considered a sacred and was used for  rituals. Seeds of the palm dum were found in the tombs of many pharaohs including the tomb of Pharaoh Tutankhamen (popularly known as King Tut).

One of the lessons for Eritrea  is to investigate the various scientific researches and data collected by the various Italian  universities during their administration (especially in the field of botany, zoology, and etc.) and explore their commercial applicability today.
                                      

 
  
                           
Merenge Glass Factory Co. and its products. Glass is made from liquid sand and Eritrea has lots of sand. Of course, first, it needs very high temperature!

If my memory serves me right, I was told that, during the British Administration,  three Eritrean glass makers (experts) were taken to Kenya to teach there. I heard the story in a different context, however, anyone with any information on this subject would be very much appreciated!

Below is one of my favorite pictures.